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Upcountry South Carolina is home to some 85,000 acres of the Sumter National Forest, designated as the Andrew Pickens Ranger District. Europeans settled here in the 1700s and the Cherokee used surrounding mountains as a stronghold until the early 1800s. The area was first considered for preservation as early as 1901 but was not officially designated a national forest until 1936. By that time, the land was mainly farm fields and over-cut forest.

























Smoking Guns. Year 2006 marks the 225th anniversary of the Battle of Cowpens, a pivotal Patriot victory in the American Revolution.

SOUTH CAROLINA :
Remembering the Revolution


(from 2006 Almanac)


In 1781, the turning point of the Revolutionary War took place in the south. After making no progress in the north, the British headed south but did not count on the opposition they would encounter in backcountry South Carolina.

In less than an hour, however, the Battle of Cowpens resulted in a resounding American Patriot victory over the British, leading ultimately to final defeat of the British at Yorktown, according to seasonal park ranger Scott Withrow. More than 200,000 people visit the site of this battle each year, now a national battlefield park, which is celebrating a milestone anniversary in 2006.

While the 225th Anniversary of the Battle of Cowpens will be celebrated throughout 2006, specific activities are planned on days around the actual date of the battle. On Jan. 14, ranger-led tours of the battlefield will begin at 9 a.m., followed by tactical demonstrations and a special event of the day program at the Washington Light Infantry Monument with color guard and the Guilford Fife & Drum Corps. Visitors are welcome to visit camps. At 2 p.m., a full scale battle reenactment will take place on private property similar in topography to the actual battlefield and less than one mile away (for information: http://cowpens225.com). The day will be rounded out by authors and special guests at the battlefield.

On Jan. 15, the previous day’s schedule will be repeated including a reenactment of the battle. Special event of the day will be ceremonies at 11 a.m. honoring the USS Cowpens, both CVL and CG- 63 (ships named for the battle). On Jan. 16, a recreated historic walk of both Patriot and British soldiers from Grindal Shoals on the Pacolet River will arrive at the battlefield in time for a 7 a.m. tour on Jan. 17.

When you arrive at Cowpens National Battlefield Park, stop by the visitor center to view the video “Daybreak at the Cowpens” and visit the museum, which features authentic Revolutionary War weapons and a full sized reproduction of a British three-pounder “Grasshopper” cannon. You may choose next to follow the auto loop road, a 3.8-mile tour of the perimeter of the battlefield. The road tour features wayside exhibits, overlooks with short trails to the historic Green River Road, the battlefield, picnic area and 1828 Robert Scruggs log cabin.

Or try the 1.5-mile self-guided loop walking trail which weaves around and through the battlefield. The 1856 Washington Light Infantry Monument is located on the trail, which begins behind the visitor’s center and returns to the same point. There is also a two-mile nature trail loop from the picnic area. Picnic shelters are available but should be reserved in advance. When planning a visit to the battlefield, it is suggested that a minimum of two hours be allowed for the visitor center, battlefield trail and auto loop road.

>>FOR MORE INFORMATION:


Information/reservations: 864/461-2828, www.nps.gov/cowp.
 
 







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